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1 στάζω
+ V 1-6-3-7-1=18 Ex 9,33; JgsA 5,4; JgsB 5,4(bis); JgsB 6,38to drop, to trickle [abs.] Ex 9,33; to stream, to pour down (metaph., of divine anger) 2 Chr 12,7; to drop, to let fall, to shed drop by drop (water) [τι] Jgs 5,4; id. (myrrh) [τι] Ct 5,5; to fall (of drops) Ps 71(72),6; to fall to pieces (of a house) Eccl 10,18στάζοι μου ὁ ὀφθαλμός let my eye weep Jb 16,20(21)Cf. HELBING 1928, 91; WEVERS 1990, 142; →LSJ Suppl(→ἀποστάζω,,) -
2 στάζω
A , [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 3pl.στάξοισι Pi.P.9.63
, [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 1pl.σταξεῦμες Theoc.18.46
: [tense] aor. , [dialect] Ep.στάξα Il.19.39
, Pi.N.10.82:—[voice] Pass., ([etym.] ἐν-) Dsc.2.179: [tense] aor. 1 ἐστάχθην ([etym.] ἐπ-) Hp.Ulc.21: [tense] aor. 2 ἐστάγην ([etym.] ἐπ-, ἐν-) Dsc.1.19, 2.35:I c. acc. rei, drop, let fall or shed drop by drop, [Θέτις] Πατρόκλῳ.. νέκταρ στάξε κατὰ ῥινῶν Il.19.39
, cf. 348, 354;σπέρμα θνατὸν ματρὶ τεᾷ στάξεν Pi.N.10.81
;ἐξ ὀμμάτων σ. αἷμα A. Ch. 1058
;ἱδρῶτα σώματος ἄπο E.Ba. 620
(troch.), cf. Tr. 1199; (lyr.);ὕδωρ σ. πέτρα Id.Hipp. 122
(lyr.); esp. of tears,σ. δάκρυ Id.IA 1466
;ἀπ' ὀμμάτων ἔσταξα πηγάς Id.HF 1355
; and metaph.,κατ' ὀμμάτων σ. πόθον Id.Hipp. 526
(lyr.);μυριάδας χαρίτων AP5.12
(Phld.);ἵμερον ἐξ ὀμμάτων Callistr.Stat.14
.2 c. dat. rei, αἵματι στάζοντα χεῖρας having one's hands dripping with blood, A. Eu.42;κάρα στάζων ἱδρῶτι S.Aj.10
;ἀφρῷ γένειον E.IT 308
: also without acc., the part affected being in the nom., (anap.);χέρ' αἵματι στάζουσαν Id.Ba. 1163
(lyr.): rarely c. gen.,χεὶρ στάζει θυηλῆς εος S.El. 1423
.3 abs., leak,τῶν νεωρίων ἐπεσκευάσθαι τὰ στάζοντα Aen.Tact.11.3
.II fall in drops, drip, trickle, ὕδωρ ς. Hdt.6.74;στάζει.. φοίνιον τόδ'.. αἷμα S.Ph. 783
: metaph.,σ. δ' ἐν ὕπνῳ πρὸ καρδίας.. πόνος A.Ag. 179
(lyr.);ψόφος σ. δι' ὤτων E.Rh. 566
; (lyr.): c. gen., ὀπὸν στάζοντα τομῆς dripping from the cut, S.Fr. 534 (anap.);αἷμα ἐξ ἄκρου ἔσταζε κρατός E.Med. 1199
, etc.;σμικρὸν ἀπὸ ῥινῶν ἔσταξεν Hp.Epid.1.14
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3 φυλλορροέω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φυλλορροέω
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4 χέω
χέω, used in the simple form mostly by Poets, butA v. ἐγ-, κατα-, συγ-χέω; -εει is not [var] contr. by [dialect] Ep., v. Il.6.147, 9.15, Hes.Op. 421; but in Trag. and [dialect] Att. always so, ἐκ-χεῖ, συγ-χεῖς, κατα-χεῖν, S.El. 1291, E.IA37 (anap.), Ar.Eq. 1091 (hex.); for - εε no rule is observed, [tense] impf.χέε Il.23.220
; butσύγ-χει 9.612
, 13.808,χεῖσθαι Od.10.518
;κατ-έχεε Ar.Nu.74
, D.45.74; ἐν-έχει, ἐν-έχεις, ἐξ-έχει, Antipho 1.19, Ar.Pl. 1021, A.Ag. 1029 (lyr.):— -έῃ, -έο, -έου, -έω seem never to have been contracted, exc.ἐγχεῦντα Theoc.10.53
:— [tense] fut. χέω ( ἐκ-χεῶ acc. to Choerob. in Theod.2.168 H., but this is Hellenistic, LXX Je.6.11, al., ἐκ-χεεῖς ib.Ex.4.9, ἐκ-χεεῖib.Le.4.18,25, ἐκ-χεεῖτε ib.De.12.16,24, ἐκ-χεοῦσι ib.Le.4.12, προς-χεεῖς ib.Ex. 29.16, al., and the [voice] Med. χεόμενος (v. infr.) points to [dialect] Att. χέω), συγ- E.Fr. 384
, (anap.);παρα-χέων Pl.Com. 69.3
; [dialect] Ep. [tense] fut.χεύω Od.2.222
(χρειώ Aristarch.
, whence χείω Porson): [tense] aor.ἔχεα Il.18.347
, Pi.I.8(7).64, etc.; [dialect] Ep.ἔχευα Il.3.270
, 4.269,χεῦα 14.436
, Od.4.584, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1 subj.χεύομεν Il.7.336
(lateἔχευσα AP14.124
(Metrod.)): [tense] pf. κέχῠκα, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Men.915, APl.4.242 (Eryc.):—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. [dialect] Att.χεόμενος Is.6.51
: [tense] aor.ἐχεάμην Hdt.7.43
, A.Pers. 220 (troch.), S.OC 477, Ar.V. 1020 (anap.); [dialect] Ep. ἐχευάμην, χευάμην, Il.5.314, 18.24, etc.; [dialect] Ep. subj. χεύεται ([etym.] περι-) Od.6.232 (perh. indic.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. χῠθήσομαι ([etym.] συγ-) D.23.62, cf. J.AJ8.8.5: later χεθήσομαι, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Arr.Epict.4.10.26:—[tense] aor. 1 ἐχύθην [ῠ] Od.19.590, etc.: later ἐχέθην, not in Inscrr. or Pap., f.l. in Ph.1.455, Euc.Catoptr.Prooem. (vii p.286 H., ἐγ-, ἐκ-), etc.: also [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. χύτο [ῠ] Il.23.385, Od.7.143;ἐξ-έχῠτο 19.470
; ἔχυντο, χύντο, 10.415, Il.4.526; part. χύμενος, η, ον, 19.284, Od.8.527, and Trag. in lyr., A.Ch. 401, Eu. 263, E.Heracl.76: [tense] pf.κέχῠμαι Il.5.141
, Sapph. Supp.25.12, Pi.I.1.4, etc.: [tense] plpf. [dialect] Ep.κέχῠτο Il.5.696
, etc.—[dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. [full] χείω, Hes.Th.83; later [dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. [full] χεύω both in the simple Verb and compds., Nic.Al. 381, Lyr.Alex.Adesp.35.19 (fort. Mesom.), Nonn. D.18.344, Opp.C.2.127:—[voice] Med.,χεύομαι A.R.2.926
: in later Prose [tense] pres. [full] χύνω (q.v.); χῦσαι is f.l. for λῦσαι in codd. dett. of Tryph. 205.—Rare in Prose, exc. in compds. and in [voice] Med. 0-0Radic. sense, pour:I prop. of liquids, pour out, let flow, ; , cf. Od.1.146, etc.;οἶνον χαμάδις χέε Il.23.220
;κατὰ στόματος νέκταρ Theoc.7.82
: χέει ὕδωρ, of Zeus, i.e. makes it rain, Il.16.385;ὅταν βορέας χιόνα.. χέῃ E.Cyc. 328
: abs., χέει it snows, Il.12.281 ( νειφέμεν is in l. 280): freq. of drink-offerings,χέουσα χοάς A.Ch.87
:—[voice] Med.,χοὴν χεῖσθαι νεκύεσσι Od.10.518
;χοὴν χεόμην νεκύεσσι 11.26
;χοὰς χέασθαι Hdt.7.43
, etc.: abs., Is.6.51,65:—[voice] Pass.,κέχυται Il.12.284
; κρῆναι χέονται they gush forth, E.Hipp. 748 (lyr.);ποτοῦ χυθέντος ἐς γῆν S.Tr. 704
; χέεσθαι βουτύρῳ, γάλακτι to flow with.., LXX Jb.29.6.2 χ. δάκρυα shed tears,δάκρυα θερμὰ χέοντες Il.7.426
, cf. 16.3, E.Tr.38;ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν Id.Cyc. 405
:—[voice] Med.,ὅσα σώματα χεῖται Pl.Ti. 83e
:—[voice] Pass., of tears, flow,δάκρυα θερμὰ χέοντο Od.4.523
;ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν χύτο δάκρυα Il.23.385
; of blood, to be shed, drip, (anap.), cf. Eu. 263 (lyr.).4 [voice] Pass., become liquid, melt, dissolve, τὰ κεχυμένα, opp. τὰ συνεστῶτα, Pl.Ti. 66c; of the ground in spring, X.Oec.16.12, Thphr.CP3.4.4; κεχυμένοι ὀφθαλμοί perh. moist, languishing eyes, Heph.Astr.1.1.II of solids, shed, scatter,φύλλα ἄνεμος χαμάδις χέει Il.6.147
; ;πτερὰ ἔραζε Od. 15.527
; ἐν.. ἄλφιτα χ. δοροῖσιν pour into.., 2.354; [κρέα] εἰν ἐλεοῖσιν Il.9.215
;κόνιν κὰκ κεφαλῆς 18.24
, Od.24.317; καλάμην χθονί, of a mower or reaper, Il.19.222:—[voice] Pass.,ἐν νάσῳ κέχυται σπέρμα Pi.P. 4.42
; πάγου χυθέντος when the frost was on the ground, S. Ph. 293; κέχυται νόσος has spread through his frame, Id.Tr. 853 (lyr.).2 throw up earth, so as to form a mound,σῆμ' ἔχεαν Il.24.799
; χεύαντες δὲ τὸ σῆμα ib. 801, cf. Od.1.291;τύμβον χ. Il.7.336
, etc.;θανόντι χυτὴν ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἔχευαν Od.3.258
, cf. Il.23.256.3 χ. δούρατα shower spears, 5.618:—[voice] Med., βέλεα χέοντο they showered their darts, 8.159.4 let fall, drop,κατὰ δ' ἡνία χεῦεν ἔραζε 17.619
;εἴδατα ἔραζε Od.22.20
; ἀπὸ κρατὸς χέε (v.l. for βάλε)δέσματα Il.22.468
; (lyr.) (but καρπὸν χ., of trees, not to shed their fruit, but to let it hang down in profusion, Od.11.588):—[voice] Pass., streaming down, falling,E.
Ba. 456.5 in [voice] Pass., to be heaped up, massed together, [ἰχθύες] ἐπὶ ψαμάθοισι κέχυνται Od. 22.387
, cf. 389; of dead geese, 19.539; of dung, 17.298, Il.23.775; alsoσωρὸν σίτου κεχυμένον Hdt.1.22
.6 [voice] Pass., of living beings, stream in a dense throng, Il.16.267, etc.;δακρυόεντες ἔχυντο Od.10.415
, etc.: of sheep, Il.5.141.7 of persons, ἀμφ' αὐτῷ χυμένη throwing herself around him, 19.284, Od.8.527:—[voice] Med.,ἀμφὶ φίλον υἱὸν ἐχεύατο πήχεε Il.5.314
:—[voice] Pass., of things,ἀμφὶ δὲ δεσμοὶ τεχνήεντες ἔχυντο Od.8.297
.8 [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. κέχυμαι, to be wholly engaged or absorbed in,Δᾶλος, ἐν ᾇ κέχυμαι Pi.I.1.4
; κεχυμένος ἐς τἀφροδίσια, Lat. effusus in Venerem, Luc.Sacr.5;πρὸς ἡδονήν Alciphr.1.6
.III of impalpable things:1 of the voice, φωνήν, αὐδὴν χ., Od.19.521, Hes.Sc. 396, cf. Th.83;ἐπὶ θρῆνον ἔχεαν Pi.I. 8(7).64
;Ἑλλάδος φθόγγον χέουσα A.Th.73
, cf. Supp. 632 (lyr.), Fr.36 (lyr.); of wind instruments,πνεῦμα χέων ἐν αὐλοῖς Simon. 148.8
, cf. APl.4.226 (Alc.):—[voice] Med.,κωμῳδικὰ πολλὰ χέασθαι Ar.V. 1020
(anap.):—but in [voice] Pass., κεχυμένα ᾄσματα non-rhythmical melodies, Aristid.Quint.1.13.2 of things that obscure the sight, κατ' ὀφθαλμῶν χέεν ἀχλύν shed a dark cloud over the eyes, Il.20.321; πολλὴν ἠέρα χεῦε shed a mist abroad, Od.7.15, etc. (soεὔκρατος ἀὴρ χεῖται Pl.Ax. 371d
);τῷ δ' ὕπνον ἀπήμονά τε λιαρόν τε χεύῃ ἐπὶ βλεφάροισιν Il.14.165
, cf. Od.2.395, etc.:— [voice] Pass., ἀμφὶ δέ οἱ θάνατος χύτο was shed around him, Il.13.544; ; (but πάλιν χύτο ἀήρ the mist dissolved or vanished, Od.7.143); ; ἐχεύατο πόντον ἔπι φρίξ ([voice] Med. in pass. sense) Il.7.63.3 [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., ἐχύθη οἱ θυμός his mind overflowed with joy, A.R.3.1009.4 [voice] Pass., to be dissipated, diffused, Plot. 1.4.10;οὐδὲν τοῦ χεῖσθαι δεηθέν Id.6.5.3
; to be rarefied, opp. πιλεῖσθαι, Gal.15.28. (Cf. Skt. juhóti 'pour (sacrificial offerings)', part. hutás (= χυτός), Lat. fundo, Goth. giutan 'pour'.) -
5 ἐκβάλλω
ἐκβάλλω, Arc. [full] ἐσδέλλω IG5(2).6.49 (Tegea, iv B.C.), [tense] fut. - βᾰλῶ: [tense] aor. - έβαλον: [tense] pf. - βέβληκα: [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.A- βεβλήσομαι E.Ba. 1313
:— throw or cast out of, c. gen.,Ὀδίον μέγαν ἔκβαλε δίφρου Il.5.39
, etc.: abs., throw out,ἐκ δ' εὐνὰς ἔβαλον 1.436
, etc. ; καὶ τὴν μὲν..ἰχθύσι κύρμα γενέσθαι ἔκβαλον threw her overboard, Od.15.481, cf. Hdt.1.24 : then in various relations, ἐκπίπτω being freq. used as its [voice] Pass. :1 throw ashore,τὸν δ' ἄρ'..νεὸς ἔκβαλε κῦμ' ἐπὶ χέρσου Od.19.278
;ἄνεμος.. τρηχέως περιέσπε..πολλὰς τῶν νεῶν ἐκβάλλων πρὸς τὸν Ἄθων Hdt.6.44
;ἐ. ἐς τὴν γῆν Id.7.170
(but in 2.113 ἄνεμοι..ἐκβάλλουσι ἐς τὸ πέλαγος carry out to sea ; ἐξέβαλεν ἄνεμος ἡμᾶς drove us out of our course, E.Cyc.20):—[voice] Med., put ashore,ἵππους ἐξεβάλλοντο Hdt. 6.101
; jettison, Syngr. ap. D.35.11.2 cast out of a place,Κιμμερίους ἐκβαλόντες ἐκ τῆς Εὐρώπης Hdt.1.103
; ἐ. ἐκ τῆς χώρας, of an enemy, Lycurg.99, cf. D.60.8 ; esp. of banishment, ἐκ πόλεως ἐ. drive out of the country, Pl.Grg. 468d, cf. Ar.Pl. 430, etc. ; of a corpse, ἔξω τῆς πόλεως, τῶν ὁρίων, Pl.Lg. 873b, 909c : c. acc. only. drive out, banish, Heraclit.121, S.OC6<*>6, 770, etc. ; turn out, ; cast out of the synagogue, Ev.Jo.34 ;ἐκ τοῦ τάγματος J.BJ2.8.8
; exorcize, cast out evil spirits, Ev.Marc.1.34, al. ; also in weakened sense, cause to depart, ib.43.3 expose on a desertisland, S.Ph. 257, 1034, 1390 ; expose a dead body,ταφῆς ἄτερ Id.Aj. 1388
; ἐ. τέκνα expose children, E. Ion 964.4 ἐ. γυναῖκα ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας divorce her, D. 59.83 : with simple acc., And.1.125, D.59.63, D.S.12.18, etc.:—[voice] Pass., LXXLe.21.7.5 cast out of his seat, depose a king,ἐ. ἕδρας Κρόνον A.Pr. 203
; ἐκ τυραννίδος θρόνου τ' ib. 910 ;ἐκ τῆς τιμῆς X.Cyr.1.3.9
: withoutἐκ, ἐ. τινὰ πλούτου S.El. 649
:—[voice] Pass., to be ejected, of an occupier, PPetr.2p.143 (iii B.C.), PMagd. 12.8 (iii B.C.), etc. ;χάριτος ἐκβεβλημένη S.Aj. 808
;ἐκ τῆς φιλίας X.An.7.5.6
; ἐκ τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐξεβλήθησαν Isoc.4.70.7 ἐ. φρέατα dig wells, Plu. Pomp.32.8 of drugs, get rid of,τοξεύματα Dsc.3.32
.II strike out of,χειρῶν δ' ἔκβαλλε κύπελλα Od.2.396
, cf. Theoc.22.210 ; ἐκβάλλεθ'..τευχέων πάλους throw them out of the urns, A.Eu. 742 : abs., δοῦρα ἐ. fell trees (prop., cut them out of the forest), Od.5.244.III let fall, drop,χειρὸς δ' ἔκβαλεν ἔγχος Il.14.419
;σφῦραν B.17.28
; , cf. Ar.Lys. 156 ;οἰστούς X.An.2.1.6
: metaph., ἦ ῥ' ἅλιον ἔπος ἔκβαλον let fall an idle word, Il.18.324 ;εἰ μὴ ὑπερφίαλον ἔπος ἔκβαλε Od.4.503
, cf. Hdt.6.69, A.Ag. 1662, etc. ;ἐ. ῥῆμα Pl.R. 473e
: abs., utter, speak, D.L.9.7 ; shed,δάκρυα δ' ἔκβαλε θερμά Od. 19.362
; ἐ. ἕρκος ὀδόντων cast, shed one's teeth, Sol.27, cf. E.Cyc. 644, etc. ; throw up blood, S.Ant. 1238 ; spit out, Thphr.HP4.8.4 ; ἐκβαλεῦσι τὰς κούρας their eyes will drop out, prov. of covetous persons, Herod.4.64.IV throw away, cast aside, reject, εὐμένειαν, χάριν, S.OC 631, 636, cf. Plb.1.14.4 ;προγόνων παλαιὰ θέσμια E.Fr.360.45
; ; recall, repudiate,ἐ. λόγους Pl.Cri. 46b
; annul, ; remoue an official from his post, D.21.87 ; drive an actor from the stage, Id.19.337 : metaph., of a politician, Pl.Ax. 368d : —[voice] Pass., Ar.Eq. 525 ;ἐκβάλλεσθαι ἄξια Antipho 4.3.1
.VI produce, of women, Hp.Epid.4.25 (of premature birth), Plu.Publ.21 ; esp. in case of a miscarriage or abortion, Hp.Mul.1.60, Thphr.HP9.18.8;βρέφος ἐκ τῆς γαστρός Ant.Lib. 34
; with play on 1.2, D.L.2.102, etc. ; hatch chicks, Sch.Ar.Av. 251.b of plants, ἐ. καρπόν put forth fruit, Hp.Nat.Puer.22 ;ἐ. στάχυν E.Ba.75
):—[voice] Pass.,τὰ ἐκβαλλόμενα BGU197.12
(i A.D.).IX Math., produce a line, in [voice] Pass., Arist. Cael. 71b29, Mech. 850a11, Str. 2.1.29, etc. ; ἐ. εἰς ἄπειρον produce to infinity, in metaph. sense,τὰ δεινά Phld.D.1.12
, cf. 13.X intr., go out, depart,ἵν' ἐκβάλω ποδὶ ἄλλην ἐπ' αἶαν E.El.96
; of the sea, break out of its bed, Arist. Mete. 367b13 ; of a rivcr, branch off, Pl.Phd. 113a : metaph.,ἐπειδὰν ἐς μειράκια ἐκβάλωσιν D.C.52.26
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκβάλλω
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6 στάζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to let drip (in), to shed', intr. `to drip' (posthom.).Other forms: Aor. στάξαι (Il.), fut. στάξω (Pi. etc.), aor. pass. σταχθῆναι (Hp.), σταγῆναι (Dsc.), perf. pass. ἔστακται (Od.).Derivatives: 1. σταγ-ών, - όνος f. `drop' (trag., Hp., middl. com., hell. a. late) with - ονίας, - ονῖτις, - ονιαῖος (late); also στάγ-ες pl. (A. R. 4, 626); prob. backformation, cf. below. 2. - ετός m. `id.' (Aq.; like ὑετός a.o.). 3. - μα ( ἐπί- στάζω) n. `the dripping, the drop, aromatic oil' (A., Gal., pap. a. o.), ἐπι-, κατα-σταγμός m. `the nose-dripping, sniffing' (late medic.). 4. στάξις ( ἀπό-κατά- στάζω) f. `the dripping', esp. of blood from the nose (Hp., Gal.). 5. στακτός `dripping' (IA.), - τή f. `myrrh-oil' (Antiph., Plb. a.o.), - τά n. pl. `resins' (medic.); ἔνστακτον n. `the dripping in' (Gal.); στα\<κ\> τικόν πεμμάτιον πλακουντοειδές. ἄλλοι δε ἀγγεῖα διυλίζοντα Νειλῶον ὕδωρ H. 6. ἐπι-στάκτης m. `woolen thread for oil-dripping' (late medic.); στακτερία (leg. - τηρία) f. `bottle for myrrh-oil' (pap. VI -- VIIp). 7. στάγ-δην `drop by drop' (Hp., Aret.). 8. Στάζουσα f. source in Sicyon (Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 230).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The present στάζω can stand for *σταγ-ι̯ω and thus be a denominative of στάγ-ες. As however the relatively late ἅπ. λεγ. στάγ-ες is prob. a backformation from σταγ-όνες (Schwyzer 424) and the last relates to στάζω as τρυγών to primary τρύζω, στάζω too might be primary; to these came the other forms. -- The Latin and Celtic words compared give no indication for the prehistory of στάζω. Lat. stāgnum `through inundation arosen artificial water, sea, pool, pond' and OBret. staer `river, brook' (from * stag-rā) are rather far away because of the deviant meaning; semant. better connectable, but phonetically unclear is Welsh taen `conspersio' (IE * stagnā ?). WP. 2, 612, Pok. 1010, W.-Hofmann s. 1. stāgnum w. lit. Older lit. also in Bq.Page in Frisk: 2,774Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στάζω
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7 σταλάσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to drip, to shed drops, to drop' (Sapph., E. a. o.).Other forms: - άω (hell. a. late epic, AP, Luc. a. o.), - άζω (Aq., Plu., Luc. a. o.), - άττω (Porph.), aor. - άξαι (Ar., Lyc., LXX).Derivatives: σταλαγ-μός m. `the dripping, drop' (trag., Ar., Hp. etc.) with - μιαῖος `calculated by the drop (of the water-clock)' (Vett. Val. a. o.), - μίτης plantname ( Hippiatr.; Redard 79); also - μα n. `drop' (A., S., Skymn. a. o.). Lat. LW [loanword] stalagmia n. pl. `eardrops' (since Plaut.), stalagmiās m. `kind of copper-vitriol' (Plin. HN).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The present σταλάσσω as παλάσσω, ῥαθάσσω, αἱμάσσω; beside it the metric. conditioned σταλάω after χαλάω a. o., to which σταλεηδόνες σταλαγμοί H. (metr. for σταλεδ- or στα-ληδ- ?). -- Because of its stilistic character one is inclined to see in σταλάσσω an expressive enlargement of στάζω; cf. cases like πομφόλοξ: πομφός, πέμφιξ; βδελύσσομαι: βδόλος, βδέω; s. also νυκτάλωψ. On the formal connection with στάζω Debrunner IF 21, 224. -- Usually connected with a root ( s)tel- `drip, urinate', to which a. o. also τέλμα and NEngl. stale `urine' would belong (Bq, WP. 2, 642f., Pok. 1018 w. lit.); not esp. convincing. -- On ἀνασταλύζω s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,776Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σταλάσσω
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8 ἀποβάλλω
ἀποβάλλω fut. ἀποβαλῶ; 2 aor. ἀπέβαλον; pf. ἀποβέβληκα. Mid.: fut. 3 sg. ἀποβαλεῖται Tob 11:8 B. Pass.: 1 aor. ἀπεβλήθην; pf. ptc. ἀποβεβλημένος (s. βάλλω; Hom.+).① to remove someth. that is affixed or an established part, take off, shedⓐ lit., a garment Mk 10:50. Of a tree ἀ. τὰ φύλλα (Is 1:30) shed (its) leaves Hs 3:3 (ἀποβ.=drop, let fall [unintentionally]: Ps.-Demetr. 65).ⓑ fig. take off, doff (schol. on Nicander, Alexiph. 450 τὸν ὕπνον ἀποβ.=shake off) of characteristics, which can be put on and taken off like a garment (w. ἐνδύσασθαι) Hm 10, 3, 4; ἀ. τὰς πονηρίας Hs 6, 1, 4; ἀ. πᾶσαν λύπην v 4, 3, 4; ἀ. πονηρίαν ἀπὸ σεαυτοῦ doff wickedness m 1:2; ἀ. τὰς ἐπιθυμίας Hs 9, 14, 1; τὰ ἔργα τούτων τ. γυναικῶν Hs 9, 14, 2.—Mid. Ro 13:12 v.l.② to get rid of as undesirable or substandard, throw away, rejectⓐ lit. ἀ. λίθους reject or throw away stones Hv 3, 2, 7; 3, 5, 5. Pass.: 3, 7, 5; Hs 9, 8, 4ff; 9, 9, 4; 9, 13, 3, and 6, and 9; 9, 30, 1. ἀποβάλλεσθαι ἀπὸ τοῦ πύργου Hs 9, 8, 3; ἀπὸ τοῦ οἴκου Hs 9, 13, 9; ἐκ τῆς οἰκοδομῆς Hs 9, 7, 1; 9, 9, 5. W. indication of the goal ἀποβάλλεσθαι εἰς τὸν ἴδιον τόπον be put back in their place Hs 9, 12, 4. ἀποβάλλεσθαι πρὸς τ. λοιπούς be thrown away w. the rest Hs 9, 8, 7.ⓑ fig. reject τινά (Theocr. 11, 19; Hippocr., Ep. 10, 4) 2 Cl 4:5. Pass.: 1 Cl 45:3; Hs 9, 18, 3f; 9, 22, 3. ἐσκανδαλισμένους ἀπὸ τ. πίστεως ἀ. (not to) reject those who have been led astray from the faith Hm 8:10 (cp. schol. on Nicander, Ther. 270 ἀποβαλλομένη τῆς εὐθείας ὁδοῦ=led astray fr. the correct path).③ to come to be without someth., lose τὶ someth. (Hdt. et al.; Epict. 2, 10, 15 ἀ. αἰδῶ; Dio Chrys. 17 [34], 39 ἀ. τὴν παρρησίαν; Dt 26:5; Philo, Abr. 235; 236, Spec. Leg. 3, 202; Jos., Bell. 1, 90, Ant. 8, 225; 14, 77; Ar. 13, 5) τ. παρρησίαν Hb 10:35 (but throw away [Lucian, Dial. Mort. 10, 1; Aelian, VH 10, 13 et al.] is also prob.). Of gold ἀποβάλλει τὴν σκωρίαν puts away, loses its dross Hv 4, 3, 4. ἐὰν μὴ … ἀποβάλῃ ἐξ αὐτοῦ τι unless it loses some part of it v 3, 6, 6.④ to remove from an official position, remove, depose τινά τινος: ἀ. τῆς ἐπισκοπῆς depose from the supervisory office (s. Ltzm. ZWT 55, 1913, 135) 1 Cl 44:4. Pass. ἀ. τῆς λειτουργίας be removed fr. his office 44:3.—M-M. -
9 προσστάζω
A drop on, shed over,τοῖς αἰδοία π. Χάρις μορφάν Pi.O.6.76
; πραῢν.. ποτιστάζων ὄαρον letting fall mild words, Id.P.4.137.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσστάζω
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10 ἀποβάλλω
A throw off,ἀπὸ δὲ χλαῖναν βάλε Il.2.183
, cf. 21.51;ἀπὸ φροντίδος ἄχθος.. βαλεῖν A.Ag. 166
: c. gen., throw off from,ἀ. ὀμμάτων ὕπνον E.Ba. 692
:—[voice] Med., throw off from oneself, cast off,δύναμιν βασιλέως And.3.29
.2 throw away, h.Merc.388, Hdt. 3.40, etc.;ἀ. τὴν ἀσπίδα Ar.V.22
, And.1.74, Lys.10.9, etc.; τὸν ἄνδρα τὸν πάρος ἀ. reject him, E.Tr. 663, cf. Pl.Tht. 151c, etc.; ἀ. τὰ κέρατα, τὰς ὁπλάς, cast, shed, Arist.HA 500a10, 604a15,al.:—[voice] Med., Pl.Lg. 802b; οὐδεὶς ἀ. ἑκών jettisons cargo, Arist.EN 1110a9;ἀ. τὸν φιλέοντα Theoc.11.19
; expose a child, Leg.Gort.4.9; despise, reject, Hp.Ep.10:—[voice] Pass.,ἀποβληθεὶς τῆς τυραννίδος Plu.Comp.Dion.Brut. 3
.b throw away, sell too cheap, X.Oec.20.28.3 lose,τὴν τυραννίδα Hdt.1.60
; τὰ πατρώια, τὸν στρατόν, τὴν κεφαλήν, Id.3.53, 8.65, al.; ;τὴν οὐσίαν Ar.Ec. 811
, Pl.Cri. 44e, etc.; , etc.; opp. κτᾶσθαι, Isoc. 6.57, Arist.Pol. 1291b41; ἀ.δόξαν, τέχνην, Id.de An. 428b5, Metaph. 1047a1, al.;ἀ. τι ὑπό τινος X.Smp.4.32
;ἀ. πολλοὺς τῶν στρατιωτῶν Th.4.7
;τὸν εὐεργέταν E.HF 878
:—in [voice] Med.,ἀγαθὸν πολίτην SIG730.20
([place name] Olbia).b Gramm., drop a letter, etc., A.D.Pron.36.21, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποβάλλω
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11 ῥαίνω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to besprinkle, to spray, to strew' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. ῥῆναι (Hp. a.o.), ῥᾶναι (Att., hell.), pass. ῥανθῆναι (Pi. a.o.), ipv. 2. pl. ῥάσσατε (υ 150), ptc. περι-ρασάμενοι (Pergamon IIa) after κεδάσσαι, κεράσ(σ)αι a.o. (?), perf. act. δι-έρραγκα (LXX), midd. 3. pl. ἐρράδαται (υ 354), plqu. - δατ(ο) (Μ 431) with analog. - δ- (Schwyzer 672; but s. bel.), ἔρραμμαι (hell. a. late), - ασμαι (sch.).Compounds: Often w. prefix, esp. περι-.Derivatives: 1. ῥανίς, - ίδος f. `drop' (trag., Ar., Arist.) with ῥανίζω = ῥαίνω (Poll.); 2. ῥαντός `besprinkled, spotted' (Hp.) with ῥαντίζω, also w. περι- a.o., = ῥαίνω (LXX, Ep. Hebr. a.o.), to which ( περι-)ῥαντ-ισμός m. (LXX, NT), - ισμα n. (Vett.Val.); 3. ῥαντήρ, - ῆρος m. `sprinkler' (Nic.) with ( περι-, ἁπο-)ῥαντήριον n. `vessel with sprinkling water' (IA.); 4. ( περι-)ῥάντης m. `sprinkler' (pap.); 5. ( περί-)ῥανσις f. `sprinkling' (Pl., pap.); 6. ἀπό-ρ(ρ)ανθρον = ἀπορραντήριον (Anaphe, Priene); 7. ῥάσμα n. `sprinkling, spray' (hell.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The above verbal system is based on ῥαν-, which, if inherited, represents the zero grade of IE *u̯ren- or * sren- (of which one would expect *u̯\/sr̥n-). Certain non-Gr. cognates are unknown. After Solmsen KZ 37, 590ff. to a Slav. verb for `let fall, shed' in Russ. ronítь, Czech. roniti, Pol. ronić a.o., which can go back on *u̯ron-, but may be explained diff. (WP. 1, 139, Pok. 329). Unclear is Hitt. ḫurnāi- `besprinkle' (Szemerényi KZ 73, 74). Who analyses the root as u̯r-en- or sr-en-, can locate the word in a wellknown surrounding. -- (Improb. is the connection with ῥαίνω (as *u̯rn̥-dh-, s. above) of ῥαθάμιγξ; s. v.) -- The variation δ\/ν is well known as a Pre-Greek phenomenon (Kuiper, FS Kretschmer 1, 216). This proves that the verb is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,639-640Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥαίνω
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